声明
原创文章,转载请标注。https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/18055933
《码头工人的一千零一夜》是一位专注于技术干货分享的博主,追随博主的文章,你将深入了解业界最新的技术趋势,以及在Java开发和安全领域的实用经验分享。无论你是开发人员还是对逆向工程感兴趣的爱好者,都能在《码头工人的一千零一夜》找到有价值的知识和见解。
配置中心系列文章
《【架构师视角系列】Apollo配置中心之架构设计(一)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/17967590
《【架构师视角系列】Apollo配置中心之Client端(二)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/17978027
《【架构师视角系列】Apollo配置中心之Server端(ConfigSevice)(三)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/18005318
《【架构师视角系列】QConfig配置中心系列之架构设计(一)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/18013653
《【架构师视角系列】QConfig配置中心系列之Client端(二)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/18033286
《【架构师视角系列】QConfig配置中心系列之Server端(三)》https://www.cnblogs.com/boycelee/p/18055933
一、通知与配置拉取
二、设计思考
1、Admin如何通知Server所有实例配置发生变更?
2、Server如何通知Client端配置发生变更?
3、Client如何拉取配置?
三、源码分析
1、Admin配置推送
1.1、主动推送
1.1.1、逻辑描述
QConfig的Server配置发现有两种方式,一种是主动推送,另一种是被动扫描。
主动发现是Admin(管理平台)通过注册中心获取到已经注册的Server实例相关IP与Port信息,然后通过遍历的方式调用Server接口通知实例此时有配置更新。
被动发现是Server实例中自主定时进行数据库扫描,当发现新版本时通知Client端有配置变更。
1.1.2、时序图
1.1.3、代码位置
1.1.3.1、NotifyServiceImpl#notifyPush
当用户在操作平台进行配置修改时,会调用该接口进行配置变更推送,由于需要通知所有已经部署的Servers有配置更新,所以需要从注册中心中获取到对应的Host信息,然后通过遍历的方式进行配置推送。
@Service
public class NotifyServiceImpl implements NotifyService, InitializingBean {
/**
* 管理平台操作,配置变更通知
*/
@Override
public void notifyPush(final ConfigMeta meta, final long version, List destinations) {
// 从注册中心(Eureka)获取Server实例的Hosts信息
List serverUrls = getServerUrls();
if (serverUrls.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("notify push server, {}, version: {}, but no server, {}", meta, version, destinations);
return;
}
// Server中接收变更推送的接口URL
String uri = this.notifyPushUrl;
logger.info("notify push server, {}, version: {}, uri: {}, servers: {}, {}", meta, version, uri, serverUrls, destinations);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (PushItemWithHostName item : destinations) {
sb.append(item.getHostname()).append(',')
.append(item.getIp()).append(',')
.append(item.getPort()).append(Constants.LINE);
}
final String destinationsStr = sb.toString();
// 根据已注册Server的Host列表,配置信息、配置版本等信息,执行通知推送动作
doNotify(serverUrls, uri, "push", new Function() {
@Override
public Request apply(String url) {
AsyncHttpClient.BoundRequestBuilder builder = getBoundRequestBuilder(url, meta, version, destinationsStr);
return builder.build();
}
});
}
/**
* 获取注册中心中已注册的Server Hosts信息
*/
private List getServerUrls() {
return serverListService.getOnlineServerHosts();
}
private void doNotify(List serverUrls, String uri, String type, Function requestBuilder) {
List> futures = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(serverUrls.size());
for (String oneServer : serverUrls) {
String url = "http://" + oneServer + "/" + uri;
Request request = requestBuilder.apply(url);
ListenableFuture future = HttpListenableFuture.wrap(httpClient.executeRequest(request));
futures.add(future);
}
dealResult(futures, serverUrls, type);
}
}
1.1.3.2、LongPollingStoreImpl#manualPush
@Service
public class LongPollingStoreImpl implements LongPollingStore {
private static final ConcurrentMap> listenerMappings = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
private static final int DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 4;
private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000L;
private static ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(
DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT, new NamedThreadFactory("qconfig-config-listener-push"));
private static ExecutorService onChangeExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), new NamedThreadFactory("config-on-change"));
@Override
public void manualPush(ConfigMeta meta, long version, final Set ipAndPorts) {
logger.info("push client file: {}, version {}, {}", meta, version, ipAndPorts);
Set ips = Sets.newHashSetWit服务器托管网hExpectedSize(ipAndPorts.size());
for (IpAndPort ipAndPort : ipAndPorts) {
ips.add(ipAndPort.getIp());
}
manualPushIps(meta, version, ips);
}
@Override
public void manualPushIps(ConfigMeta meta, long version, final Set ips) {
logger.info("push client file: {}, version {}, {}", meta, version, ips);
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
doChange(meta, version, Constants.PULL, new Predicate() {
@Override
public boolean apply(Listener input) {
return ips.contains(input.getContextHolder().getIp());
}
});
} finally {
Monitor.filePushOnChangeTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
@Override
public void onChange(final ConfigMeta meta, final long version) {
logger.info("file change: {}, version {}", meta, version);
onChangeExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
doChange(meta, version, Constants.UPDATE, Predicates.alwaysTrue());
} finally {
Monitor.fileOnChangeTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
});
}
private void doChange(ConfigMeta meta, long newVersion, String type, Predicate needChange) {
List listeners = getListeners(meta, needChange);
if (listeners.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
Changed change = new Changed(meta, newVersion);
// 如果没超过直接推送数量,则直接推送
if (listeners.size() listeners, Changed change, String type) {
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
for (Listener listener : listeners) {
logger.debug("return {}, {}", listener, change);
returnChange(change, listener, type);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Monitor.batchReturnChangeFailCounter.inc();
logger.error("batch direct return changes error, type {}, change {}", type, change, e);
} finally {
Monitor.batchReturnChangeTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
private static class PushRunnable implements Runnable {
private final PushItem pushItem;
private PushRunnable(PushItem pushItem) {
this.pushItem = pushItem;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
PushConfig config = pushConfig;
int num = Math.min(pushItem.getListeners().size(), config.getPushMax());
for (int i = 0; i = config.getPushInterval()) {
delay = 0;
} else {
delay = config.getPushInterval() - elapsed;
}
//一次推送后,以这次推送时间为起始时间,延迟一定时间后再次推送。这里的PushRunnable递归执行
scheduledExecutor.schedule(new PushRunnable(pushItem), delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Monitor.batchReturnChangeFailCounter.inc();
logger.error("batch return changes error, {}", pushItem, e);
} finally {
Monitor.batchReturnChangeTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
private static void returnChange(Changed change, Listener listener, String type) {
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
// 通知注册的监听器,响应client,返回版本信息
listener.onChange(change, type);
} finally {
Monitor.returnChangeTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
1.2、被动推送
1.2.1、逻辑描述
首次启动或启动后每3分钟,刷新一次配置的最新版本,如果出现最新版本,则触发推送逻辑,将配置最新的版本推送至Client端中。
1.2.2、代码位置
1.2.2.1、CacheConfigVersionServiceImpl#freshConfigVersionCache
@Service
public class CacheConfigVersionServiceImpl implements CacheConfigVersionService {
private volatile ConcurrentMap cache = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
/**
* 首次启动或启动后每3分钟,刷新一次配置的最新版本
*/
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
freshConfigVersionCache();
ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
// 每3分钟执行一次缓存刷新,判断配置是否有最新版本
scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Thread.currentThread().setName("fresh-config-version-thread");
try {
freshConfigVersionCache();
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error("fresh config version error", e);
}
}
}, 3, 3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
@Override
public Optional getVersion(ConfigMeta meta) {
return Optional.fromNullable(cache.get(meta));
}
/**
* 定时刷新配置最新版本,如果出现最新版本,则触发推送逻辑
*/
private void freshConfigVersionCache() {
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
try {
logger.info("fresh config version cache");
List> configIds = configDao.loadAll();
ConcurrentMap newCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(configIds.size());
ConcurrentMap oldCache = this.cache;
// 判断是否有最新版本
synchronized (this) {
for (VersionData configId : configIds) {
long newVersion = configId.getVersion();
Long oldVersion = cache.get(configId.getData());
// 暂时不考虑delete的情况
// 从数据库load数据先于配置更新
if (oldVersion != null && oldVersion > newVersion) {
newVersion = oldVersion;
}
// 如果有最新版本则刷新缓存
newCache.put(configId.getData(), newVersion);
}
this.cache = newCache;
}
logger.info("fresh config version cache successOf, count [{}]", configIds.size());
int updates = 0;
for (Map.Entry oldEntry : oldCache.entrySet()) {
ConfigMeta meta = oldEntry.getKey();
Long oldVersion = oldEntry.getValue();
Long newVersion = newCache.get(meta);
if (newVersion != null && newVersion > oldVersion) {
updates += 1;
// 配置变更,通知Client端
longPollingStore.onChange(meta, newVersion);
}
}
logger.info("fresh size={} config version cache from db", updates);
} finally {
Monitor.freshConfigVersionCacheTimer.update(stopwatch.elapsed().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
2、变更监听
2.1.1、逻辑描述
Client端与Server端建立长轮询,长轮询建立完成之后会为当前请求建立一个监听器,当配置发生变变更时就会触发监听器,然后通过监听机制结束长轮询并返回最新的配置版本。如果没有版本变更,长轮询会每分钟断开重新建立一次。
2.1.2、时序图
2.1.3、代码位置
2.1.3.1、AbstractCheckVersionServlet#doPost
public abstract class AbstractCheckVersionServlet extends AbstractServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8278568383506314625L;
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
...
checkVersion(requests, req, resp);
}
}
2.1.3.2、LongPollingCheckServlet#checkVersion
public class LongPollingCheckServlet extends AbstractCheckVersionServlet {
@Override
protected void checkVersion(List checkRequests, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
...
try {
// 异步
AsyncContext context = req.startAsync();
// (核心流程,重点关注),执行版本检查(长轮询)
getLongPollingProcessService().process(context, checkRequests);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// never come here !!!
logger.error("服务异常", e);
}
}
}
2.1.3.3、LongPollingProcessServiceImpl#process
@Service
public class LongPollingProcessServiceImpl implements LongPollingProcessService {
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
MapConfig config = MapConfig.get("config.properties");
config.asMap();
// 向config中添加监听器
config.addListener(new Configuration.ConfigListener
2.1.3.4、CheckService#check
@Service
public class CheckServiceImpl implements CheckService {
...
@Override
public CheckResult check(List requests, String ip, QFileFactory qFileFactory) {
List requestsNoFile = Lists.newArrayList();
Map changes = Maps.newHashMap();
Map requestNoChange = Maps.newHashMap();
Map requestsLockByFixVersion = Maps.newHashMap();
for (CheckRequest request : requests) {
ConfigMeta meta = new ConfigMeta(request.getGroup(), request.getDataId(), request.getProfile());
Optional qFileOptional = qFileFactory.create(meta, cacheConfigInfoService);
if (!qFileOptional.isPresent()) {
requestsNoFile.add(request);
continue;
}
QFile qFile = qFileOptional.get();
// 核心逻辑,检测版本
Optional changedOptional = qFile.checkChange(request, ip);
if (changedOptional.isPresent()) {
Optional resultChange = repairChangeWithFixVersion(qFile, request, ip, changedOptional.get());
if (resultChange.isPresent()) {
changes.put(request, resultChange.get());
} else {
requestsLockByFixVersion.put(request, qFile);
}
} else {
requestNoChange.put(request, qFile);
}
}
return new CheckResult(requestsNoFile, changes, requestNoChange, requestsLockByFixVersion);
}
}
2.1.3.5、QFileEntityV1#checkChange
public class QFileEntityV1 extends AbstractQFileEntity implements QFile {
public QFileEntityV1(ConfigMeta meta,
CacheConfigInfoService cacheConfigInfoService,
ConfigStore configStore,
LogService logService,
ClientInfoService clientInfoService) {
super(meta, cacheConfigInfoService, configStore, logService, clientInfoService);
}
@Override
public Optional checkChange(CheckRequest request, String ip) {
ConfigMeta meta = getSourceMeta();
// 从缓存中获取配置文件的最新版本
Optional version = getCacheConfigInfoService().getVersion(meta, ip);
if (!version.isPresent()) {
return Optional.absent();
}
if (version.get()
2.1.3.6、CacheConfigInfoService#getVersion
@Service("cacheConfigInfoService")
public class CacheConfigInfoService implements ConfigInfoService {
...
@Override
public Optional getVersion(ConfigMeta meta, String ip) {
// 获取配置已发布的最新版本
Optional publishVersion = getVersion(meta);
// 获取推送给该IP的配置的最新灰度版本
Optional pushVersion = getPushVersion(meta, ip);
return VersionUtil.getLoadVersion(publishVersion, pushVersion);
}
}
3、Client配置拉取
3.1.1、逻辑描述
根据长轮询后Client端获取到的配置文件对应的最新版本信息,查询最新的配置数据。查询顺序是先查询缓存,如果查找不到则通过本地文件查找,如果再查不到则查询数据库。这样可以有效缓解数据库压力。
3.1.2、代码位置
3.1.2.1、ConfigStoreImpl#findConfig
@Service
public class ConfigStoreImpl implements ConfigStore {
private LoadingCache, ChecksumData> configCache;
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
configCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.maximumSize(5000) // 最大数量
.expireAfterAccess(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 访问失效时间
.recordStats()
.build(new CacheLoader, ChecksumData>() {
@Override
public ChecksumData load(VersionData configId) throws ConfigNotFoundException {
return loadConfig(configId);
}
});
Metrics.gauge("configFile_notFound_cache_hitRate", new Supplier() {
@Override
public Double get() {
return configCache.stats().hitRate();
}
});
}
/**
* 查本地guava cache
*/
@Override
public ChecksumData findConfig(VersionData configId) throws ConfigNotFoundException {
try {
return configCache.get(configId);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof ConfigNotFoundException) {
throw (ConfigNotFoundException) e.getCause();
} else {
log.error("find config error, configId:{}", configId, e);
throw new RuntimeException(e.getCause());
}
}
}
/**
* 从本地文件或数据库中获取配置信息
*/
private ChecksumData loadConfig(VersionData configId) throws ConfigNotFoundException {
// 从本地配置文件中查询配置信息
ChecksumData config = findFromDisk(configId);
if (config != null) {
return config;
}
String groupId = configId.getData().getGroup();
Monitor.notFoundConfigFileFromDiskCounterInc(groupId);
log.warn("config not found from disk: {}", configId);
// 从数据库中加载配置数据
config = findFromDb(configId);
if (config != null) {
return config;
}
Monitor.notFoundConfigFileFromDbCounterInc(groupId);
throw new ConfigNotFoundException();
}
private ChecksumData findFromDb(VersionData configId) {
ChecksumData config = configDao.loadFromCandidateSnapshot(configId);
if (config != null) {
saveToFile(configId, config);
}
return config;
}
}
三、最后
《码头工人的一千零一夜》是一位专注于技术干货分享的博主,追随博主的文章,你将深入了解业界最新的技术趋势,以及在Java开发和安全领域的实用经验分享。无论你是开发人员还是对逆向工程感兴趣的爱好者,都能在《码头工人的一千零一夜》找到有价值的知识和见解。
懂得不多,做得太少。欢迎批评、指正。
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