elasticSearch+kibana+logstash+filebeat集群改成https认证

Posted on by hackdl

文章目录

    • 一、生成相关证书
    • 二、配置elasticSearh
    • 三、配置kibana
    • 四、配置logstash
    • 五、配置filebeat
    • 六、连接https es的java api

一、生成相关证书

ps：主节点操作

  1. 切换用户：su es

  2. 进入目录：cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2

  3. 创建文件：vi instances.yml

    instances:
  - name: "master" 
    ip: 
      - "192.168.248.10"
  - name: "slave1"
    ip:
      - "192.168.248.11"
  - name: "slave2"
    ip:
      - "192.168.248.12"
  - name: "kibana"
    ip:
      - "192.168.248.10"
  - name: "logstash"
    ip:
      - "192.168.248.10"   
  - name: "filebeat"
    ip:
      - "192.168.248.10"

  4. 生成证书：/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert ca –pem –in instances.yml –out certs.zip

  5. 解压得到各个证书：unzip certs.zip

二、配置elasticSearh

ps：三个节点

  1. 切换用户：su es

  2. 将解压得到的三个文件夹文件拷贝到各个节点的/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config下，如master节点：ca.crt、master.crt、master.key

  3. 三个节点配置，末尾添加配置：vi /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/elasticsearch.yml
    ps1：根据名字配置master和slave1和slave2
    ps2：如果之前配置过密码，需要将密码的配置先移除

    xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.http.ssl.key: master.key
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate: master.crt
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities: ca.crt

xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key: master.key
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate: master.crt
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities: ["ca.crt"]

  4. 如果是用root用户拷贝的，记得赋权：chown -R es:es /home/es

  5. 启动

    cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin
nohup /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch &

  6. 设置密码：/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

    ps1：可以统一设置一个密码ffcsict123

    ps2：如果已经设置过密码了，可以忽略。或者也可以删除es的 .security-7 索引，重新执行设置密码的操作也可以

三、配置kibana

  1. 将kibana证书放到/home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config下：kibana.crt、ca.crt、kibana.key

  2. 配置：vi /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml

    # 修改
elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://192.168.248.10:9200","https://192.168.248.11:9200","https://192.168.248.12:9200"]

# 末尾添加
# 这三个路径写成相对路径会被错，写绝对路径才行，不知道为啥
server.ssl.enabled: true
server.ssl.certificate: /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.crt
server.ssl.key: /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.key
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: ["/home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/ca.crt"]

elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
elasticsearch.password: "ffcsict123"

  3. 如果是用root用户拷贝的，记得赋权：chown -R es:es /home/es

  4. 启动：nohup /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana &

  5. 访问：https://192.168.248.10:5601

四、配置logstash

  1. 将logstash证书放到/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config下：logstash.crt、ca.crt、logstash.key

  2. 修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.yml

    xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: logstash_system
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: ffcsict123
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://192.168.248.10:9200"]
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.ssl.certificate_authority: "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"

  3. 修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf

    output {
   elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["https://19服务器托管网2.168.248.10:9200","https://192.168.248.11:9200","https://192.168.248.12:9200"]
    index => "testlog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    user => "elastic"
    password => "ffcsict123"
    ssl => true
    cacert => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"
   }
 }

  4. 启动：nohup /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/bin/logstash -f /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf &

五、配置filebeat

——————–如果logstash不需要转https，则可以忽略以下步骤—————–

  1. 杀死logstash进程

  2. 将 logstash.key 转换为 PKCS#8 格式

    cd /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config
openssl pkcs8 -in logstash.key -topk8 -nocrypt -out logstash.pkcs8.key

  3. 由于我们一个logstash服务，会有很多filebeat服务写日志进来。如果将logstash改为https访问，需要将所有涉及的filebeat都进行改配置。所以如果只是要求es改造为https，可以不改造logstash。如果需要改造，则修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf

    input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
    ssl => true
    ssl_certificate_authorities => ["/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"]
    ssl_certificate => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.crt"
    ssl_key => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.pkcs8.key"
    ssl_verify_mode => "force_peer"
  }
}

  4. 启动logstash：nohup /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/bin/logstash -f /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf &

  5. 将filebeat证书放到/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64下：filebeat.crt、filebeat.crt、filebeat.key

  6. 配置filebeat：vi /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.yml

    output.logstash:
  hosts: ["192.168.248.10:5044"]
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/ca.crt"]
  ssl.certificate: "/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.crt"
  ssl.key: "/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.key"

  7. 启动：nohup /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat -e -c /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.yml &

六、连接https es的java api

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.get.GetAliasesRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.*;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.AliasMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author 天真热
 * @create 2023-09-02 20:25
 * @desc
 **/
public class elkDemo {
    public static String ip = "192.168.248.10";
    public static String port = "9200";
    public static String esUsername = "elastic";
    public static String esPassword = "ffcsict123";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        {

            RestHighLevelClient clinet = getConnection();
            ListMapString, Object>> indexs = getIndex(clinet);
            System.out.println(indexs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建链接
     * @return
     */
    public static RestHighLevelClient getConnection() {
        // 创建凭据提供程序
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(esUsername, esPassword));


        RestClientBuilder http = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(ip, Integer.parseInt(port), "https"))
                .setRequestConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.RequestConfigCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public RequestConfig.Builder customizeRequestConfig(RequestConfig.Builder requestConfigBuilder) {
                        requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(700000);
                        requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(600000);
                        requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(100000);
                        return requestConfigBuilder;
                    }
                }).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) {
                        return httpAsyncClientBuilder.setSSLContext(buildSSLContext())
                                .setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE).setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                    }
                });
        return new RestHighLevelClient(http);
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有索引
     */
    public static ListMapString, Object>> getIndex(RestHighLevelClient esHighInit) throws IOException {
        ListMapString, Object>> resultList = new ArrayList();
        GetAliasesRequest request = new GetAliasesRequest();
        GetAliasesResponse alias = esHighInit.indices().getAlias(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        MapString, SetAliasMetadata>> map = alias.getAliases();
        map.forEach((k, v) -> {
            if (!k.startsWith(".")) {//忽略elasticesearch 默认的
                Map map1 = new HashMap();
                map1.put("indexName", k);
                resultList.add(map1);
            }
        });

        return resultList;
    }


    /**
     * 创建证书验证
     * @return
     */
    private static SSLContext buildSSLContext() {
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("master.crt");

        SSLContext sslContext = null;
        try {
            CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            Certificate trustedCa;
            try (InputStream is = resource.getInputStream()) {
                trustedCa = factory.generateCertificate(is);
            }
            KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");
            trustStore.load(null, null);
            trustStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", trustedCa);
            SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom()服务器托管网
                    .loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, null);
            sslContext = sslContextBuilder.build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return sslContext;
    }
}

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