解释一个关于Hibernate lazy的问题
2007-05-31 09:26作者:liulj
责任编辑:卢林嘉
使用Hibernate时意外报错:
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:53)
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:84)
at org.hibernate.proxy.CGLIBLazyInitializer.intercept(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:134)
at com.entry.database.bean.OaLoginLink$EnhancerByCGLIB$a418b18d.getName()
at test.Test.main(Test.java:145)
很是让我头痛,上网查看相关资料发现这样一个解决方式:
“org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy”延迟抓取出的错,hb3对many-to-one的默认处理是lazy = “proxy”,没有搞懂到底怎么回事,把所有many-to-one,one-to-one都加上lazy=”false”…
这个方法理论上没错,但是会让人产生误解,使人以为只是修改中的lazy值,照做后程序依然会报错,看看下面的文章也许就明白了(注意最后一行红色标记)!
lazy initialization
集合(不包括数组)是可以延迟初始化的,意思是仅仅当应用程序需要访问时,才载入他们的值。
s = sessions.openSession();
User u = (User) s.find("from User u where u.name=?", userName,
Hibernate.STRING).get(0);
Map permissions = u.getPermissions();
s.connection().commit();
s.close();
Integer accessLevel = (Integer) permissions.get(“accounts”); //Error!
因为在commit之前,permissions没有被用到,permission没有被初始化,而session被close了,导致permissions永远都无法load data.
解决办法:吧最后一行一道session被提交之前.
设置:
==================================
在做Spring1.2 + Hibernate 3 + struts demo时候遇到一个问题,编辑用户数据时候
用com.jeedev.service.dao.hibernate.UserHibernateDao 中 public TSysuser getUser(int userid) { } 方法,总是不能正常显示编辑数据。具体表现为:
参考 com.jeedev.service.dao.hibernate.UserHibernateDao 第32-45行
java代码:
public TSysuser getUser(int userid) {
if (this.getHibernateTemplate() == null) {
System.out.println("error at there");
return null;
} TSysuser edituser= (TSysuser) getHibernateTemplate().load(TSysuser.class, new Integer(userid));
System.out.println(edituser.getUsername());
System.out.println(edituser.getDeptno()); return edituser;
}
如果删除上面的
java代码:
System.out.println(edituser.getUsername());
System.out.println(edituser.getDeptno());
在点击编号,修改时候就会出现错误:
2005-10-27 15:35:59,245 ERROR [org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException] – could not initialize proxy – the owning Session was closed
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy – the owning Session was closed
经过在javaeye论坛大家一致认为 是hibernate lazy的原因
在WEB级别应用时候,会出现意想不到的lazy错误,解决方法就是 设置 lazy=”false” 例:
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