自stable diffusion开源之后AIGC绘画方向定制化百花齐放百家争鸣。
而c站 https://civitai.com/
也聚集了全球爱好者的各种微调训练模型分享。
其中以lora为首,应用最广泛。
而这些模型是怎么训练出来的,细节到底是什么样的,没有多少人能说得清楚。
而就博主知道的,
使用最广泛的训练代码是这份 https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss
它流行的原因主要是在其做了个GUI界面,便于很多不懂代码的人也能使用。
这里博主没打算讲解kohya_ss下具体训练方法和其参数。
想知道具体训练参数和细节,可以移步其wiki
https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/wiki/LoRA-training-parameters
还是不懂,也可以问各种gpt或者直接翻译成中文阅读即可。
现在主流最广泛使用的模型存储格式为 huggingface的safetensors
https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors
kohya_ss里默认会把训练参数填到safetensors的metadata里。
说到这里,lora训练之偷师 答案呼之欲出。
假设我们从c站上把safetensors模型下载下来,
然后读出来它的metadata信息,
那不就能知道这个模型具体的训练参数吗?
而在博主实操读出来好几个主流模型的参数之后,很感慨:
c站上的模型真的很demo,训练的数据集大多都不大,分辨率也不高,有的也就百来张图。
训练参数也可以大概评估出来,每个模型作者的用心程度,
当然也可以作为评价模型的一种标准,
例如:看过了多少张图,什么样的分辨率训练的,训练了多久之类的。
也就对这个微调的模型能有个大概认知。
多看几个模型之后,
新手也可以快速上手训练自己的lora,定制自己的AI女友之类的。
你说你想直接抄他们的参数训练,当然也是可以的,偷师不可耻很光荣。
为了方便读取模型的模型的训练信息,博主写了个小工具。
开源地址为:
https://github.com/cpuimage/st_metadata_parser
使用也非常简单:
python st_metadata_parser.py input_file.safetensors
输出的参数具体含义可以参考:
https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/wiki/LoRA-training-parameters
附一份C站上某个lora模型文件的训练参数供一览:
[('ss_cache_latents', 'True'), ('ss_caption_dropout_every_n_epochs', '0'), ('ss_caption_dropout_rate', '0.0'), ('ss_caption_tag_dropout_rate', '0.0'), ('ss_clip_skip', '2'), ('ss_dataset_dirs', '{"rapunzel": {"n_repeats": 5, "img_count": 40}}'), ('ss_datasets', '[{"is_dreambooth": true, "batch_size_per_device": 2, "num_train_images": ' '200, "num_reg_images": 0, "resolution": [512, 512], "enable_bucket": true, ' '"min_bucket_reso": 256, "max_bucket_reso": 1024, "tag_frequency": ' '{"rapunzel": {"rapunzel 1girl": 40, "solo": 39, "long hair": 37, "smile": ' '26, "blonde hair": 38, "dress": 21, "very long hair": 18, "green eyes": 30, ' '"crossed arms": 3, "corset": 5, "purple dress": 12, "breasts": 13, "open ' 'mouth": 7, "medium breasts": 5, "nipples": 7, "swimsuit": 2, "bikini": 1, ' '"tongue": 2, "striped": 1, "lips": 7, "micro bikini": 1, "freckles": 5, ' '"looking at viewer": 10, "long sleeves": 7, "cleavage": 3, "multiple boys": ' '1, "puffy sleeves": 7, "2boys": 1, "full body": 4, "absurdly long hair": 2, ' '"grin": 2, "hand on hip": 3, "juliet sleeves": 1, "blush": 3, "large ' 'breasts": 4, "hair ornament": 5, "standing": 2, "flower": 7, "cowboy shot": ' '1, "teeth": 5, "indoors": 1, "hair flower": 5, "one-piece swimsuit": 1, ' '"covered navel": 1, "makeup": 2, "cameltoe": 1, "highleg": 1, "lamp": 1, ' '"braid": 4, "blurry": 2, "arm up": 1, "depth of field": 1, "blurry ' 'background": 2, "looking up": 3, "bokeh": 1, "upper body": 4, "short ' 'sleeves": 3, "closed eyes": 1, "small breasts": 1, "lying": 3, "signature": ' '1, "on back": 1, "arms up": 2, "eyelashes": 1, "from above": 1, "happy": 1, ' '"grass": 1, "cross-laced clothes": 1, "hair spread out": 1, "sitting": 4, ' '"outdoors": 2, "barefoot": 7, "water": 1, "tree": 2, "pink dress": 1, ' '"holding flower": 1, "lily pad": 1, "simple background": 5, "white ' 'background": 3, "frog": 4, "black background": 2, "child": 1, "star print": ' '1, "lantern": 1, "blue eyes": 2, "navel": 5, "underwear": 2, "panties": 2, ' '"thigh gap": 1, "bound": 2, "bdsm": 2, "bondage": 2, "gag": 1, "gagged": 1, ' '"improvised gag": 1, "cloth gag": 1, "nude": 5, "tongue out": 1, "saliva": ' '1, "arms behind back": 1, "seiza": 1, "bound arms": 1, "on head": 1, ' '"animal on head": 1, "holding hair": 1, "tiara": 1, "crown": 1, "princess": ' '1, "hands on own head": 1, "mirror": 2, "frying pan": 2, "nature": 1, ' '"parted lips": 1, "blue background": 1, "shirt": 1, "choker": 2, "huge ' 'breasts": 1, "colored skin": 1, "bursting breasts": 1, "thighhighs": 2, ' '"jewelry": 1, "thighs": 1, "earrings": 1, "pussy": 3, "spread legs": 2, ' '"cum": 1, "high heels": 1, "kneeling": 1, "uncensored": 3, "cum in pussy": ' '1, "phone": 1, "cellphone": 1, "smartphone": 1, "after sex": 1, "holding ' 'phone": 1, "cumdrip": 1, "brown thighhighs": 1, "gloves": 1, "multicolored ' 'hair": 1, "white gloves": 1, "topless": 1, "pink panties": 1, "fishnet ' 'thighhighs": 1, "ass": 1, "feet": 1, "soles": 1, "on stomach": 1, "the ' 'pose": 1, "nail polish": 1, "tan": 1, "personification": 1, "tanlines": 1, ' '"detached sleeves": 1, "armpits": 1, "pillow": 1}}, "bucket_info": ' '{"buckets": {"0": {"resolution": [320, 704], "count": 30}, "1": ' '{"resolution": [384, 640], "count": 95}, "2": {"resolution": [448, 576], ' '"count": 50}, "3": {"resolution": [512, 512], "count": 20}, "4": ' '{"resolution": [576, 448], "count": 5}}, "mean_img_ar_error": ' '0.042025975009129204}, "subsets": [{"img_count": 40, "num_repeats": 5, ' '"color_aug": false, "flip_aug": false, "random_crop": false, ' '"shuffle_caption": true, "keep_tokens": 1, "image_dir": "rapunzel", ' '"class_tokens": null, "is_reg": false}]}]'), ('ss_epoch', '10'), ('ss_face_crop_aug_range', 'None'), ('ss_full_fp16', 'False'), ('ss_gradient_accumulation_steps', '1'), ('ss_gradient_checkpointing', 'False'), ('ss_learning_rate', '0.0005'), ('ss_lowram', 'True'), ('ss_lr_scheduler', 'cosine_with_restarts'), ('ss_lr_warmup_steps', '50'), ('ss_max_grad_norm', '1.0'), ('ss_max_token_length', '225'), ('ss_max_train_steps', '1010'), ('ss_min_snr_gamma', '5.0'), ('ss_mixed_precision', 'fp16'), ('ss_multires_noise_discount', '0.3'), ('ss_multires_noise_iterations', 'None'), ('ss_network_alpha', '16'), ('ss_network_dim', '32'), ('ss_network_module', 'networks.lora'), ('ss_new_sd_model_hash', 'b0c91a8a93ab63b8b513046c2e2181a4ce78b83367ee7e26354ba9e018ea102f'), ('ss_noise_offset', 'None'), ('ss_num_batches_per_epoch', '101'), ('ss_num_epochs', '10'), ('ss_num_reg_images', '0'), ('ss_num_train_images', '200'), ('ss_optimizer', 'bitsandbytes.optim.adamw.AdamW8bit'), ('ss_output_name', 'rapunzel'), ('ss_prior_loss_weight', '1.0'), ('ss_sd_model_hash', '66f58dbb'), ('ss_sd_model_name', 'fp16-pruned.ckpt'), ('ss_sd_scripts_commit_hash', 'e6ad3cbc66130fdc3bf9ecd1e0272969b1d613f7'), ('ss_seed', '42'), ('ss_session_id', '1637709685'), ('ss_steps', '1010'), ('ss_tag_frequency', '{"rapunzel": {"rapunzel 1girl": 40, "solo": 39, "long hair": 37, "smile": ' '26, "blonde hair": 38, "dress": 21, "very long hair": 18, "green eyes": 30, ' '"crossed arms": 3, "corset": 5, "purple dress": 12, "breasts": 13, "open ' 'mouth": 7, "medium breasts": 5, "nipples": 7, "swimsuit": 2, "bikini": 1, ' '"tongue": 2, "striped": 1, "lips": 7, "micro bikini": 1, "freckles": 5, ' '"looking at viewer": 10, "long sleeves": 7, "cleavage": 3, "multiple boys": ' '1, "puffy sleeves": 7, "2boys": 1, "full body": 4, "absurdly long hair": 2, ' '"grin": 2, "hand on hip": 3, "juliet sleeves": 1, "blush": 3, "large ' 'breasts": 4, "hair ornament": 5, "standing": 2, "flower": 7, "cowboy shot": ' '1, "teeth": 5, "indoors": 1, "hair flower": 5, "one-piece swimsuit": 1, ' '"covered navel": 1, "makeup": 2, "cameltoe": 1, "highleg": 1, "lamp": 1, ' '"braid": 4, "blurry": 2, "arm up": 1, "depth of field": 1, "blurry ' 'background": 2, "looking up": 3, "bokeh": 1, "upper bo服务器托管网dy": 4, "short ' 'sleeves": 3, "closed eyes": 1, "small breasts": 1, "lying": 3, "signature": ' '1, "on back": 1, "arms up": 2, "eyelashes": 1, "from above": 1, "happy": 1, ' '"grass": 1, "cross-laced clothes": 1, "hair spread out": 1, "sitting": 4, ' '"outdoors": 2, "barefoot": 7, "water": 1, "tree": 2, "pink dress": 1, ' '"holding flower": 1, "lily pad": 1, "simple background": 5, "white ' 'background": 3, "frog": 4, "black background": 2, "child": 1, "star print": ' '1, "lantern": 1, "blue eyes": 2, "navel": 5, "underwear": 2, "panties": 2, ' '"thigh gap": 1, "bound": 2, "bdsm": 2, "bondage": 2, "gag": 1, "gagged": 1, ' '"improvised gag": 1, "cloth gag": 1, "nude": 5, "tongue out": 1, "saliva": ' '1, "arms behind back": 1, "seiza": 1, "bound arms": 1, "on head": 1, ' '"animal on head": 1, "holding hair": 1, "tiara": 1, "crown": 1, "princess": ' '1, "hands on own head": 1, "mirror": 2, "frying pan": 2, "nature": 1, ' '"parted lips": 1, "blue background": 1, "shirt": 1, "choker": 2, "huge ' 'breasts": 1, "colored skin": 1, "bursting breasts": 1, "thighhighs": 2, ' '"jewelry": 1, "thighs": 1, "earrings": 1, "pussy": 3, "spread legs": 2, ' '"cum": 1, "high heels": 1, "kneeling": 1, "uncensored": 3, "cum in pussy": ' '1, "phone": 1, "cellphone": 1, "smartphone": 1, "after sex": 1, "holding ' 'phone": 1, "cumdrip": 1, "brown thighhighs": 1, "gloves": 1, "multicolored ' 'hair": 1, "white gloves": 1, "topless": 1, "pink panties": 1, "fishnet ' 'thighhighs": 1, "ass": 1, "feet": 1, "soles": 1, "on stomach": 1, "the ' 'pose": 1, "nail polish": 1, "tan": 1, "personification": 1, "tanlines": 1, ' '"detached sleeves": 1, "armpits": 1, "pillow": 1}}'), ('ss_text_encoder_lr', '0.0001'), ('ss_training_comment', 'None'), ('ss_training_finished_at', '1694906008.5775223'), ('ss_training_started_at', '1694905352.3001792'), ('ss_unet_lr', '0.0005'), ('ss_v2', 'False'), ('sshs_legacy_hash', 'fd5d0c6f'), ('sshs_model_hash', '0f9a9c96e707b34f1591ed9d24e788769cb72e2040f380aa7c31b6a49ca783b2')]
有数据就比较直观,不然这篇博文,就显得干巴巴的。
也算为业界做了一点点贡献。
提一个额外的话题,
由于diffusers和stable-diffusion-webui的实现十分臃肿,
并且屎山越来越大,非常不便于研发以及学习。
为了远离那堆玩意,博主化身屎壳郎,花了不少精力对stable diffusion进行了整理和重写。
开源了sd 1.5和 sdxl 1.0 两个仓库,主要以keras/TensorFlow为主,兼容pytroch的模型权重。
项目地址为:
sd1.5:
https://github.com/cpuimage/minSDTF
sdxl 1.0:
https://github.com/cpuimage/minSDXLTF
目前有空会持续更新,目标是把webui的主要功能以比较简洁优雅的方式实现,路漫漫其修远兮。
如果有小伙伴有能力也想加入,欢迎联系博主,一起摇摆。
也有业内好友期望博主写一份keras/tensorflow版本的lora训练框架,只能说有时间的话,会写的。
最后唠叨几句,kohya_ss训练框架的作者,其代码好几个地方逻辑写错了,小伙伴们要注意了。
最后的最后,
有stable diffusion相关的训练或者开发定制,不论是需求还是各种问题都可以通过以下方式联系博主,
微信: Dbgmonks
QQ: 200759103
邮箱: gaozhihan@vip.qq.com
注: 博主提供有偿服务, 不注明来意者一律拒绝。
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