MDT部署Windows系列 (十二): 进阶篇—制作完美的Win10 22H2系统镜像模板之移除Windows内置应用

# 获取provisioned-apps
Get-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online | Format-Table DisplayName, PackageName

# 获取system-apps
Get-AppxPackage -PackageTypeFilter Main | ? { $_.SignatureKind -eq "System" } | Sort Name | Format-Table Name, InstallLocation

Begin {
    # White list of Features On Demand V2 packages
    $WhiteListOnDemand = "NetFX3|DirectX|Tools.DeveloperMode.Core|Language|InternetExplorer|ContactSupport|OneCoreUAP|WindowsMediaPlayer|Hello.Face|Notepad|MSPaint|PowerShell.ISE|ShellComponents"

    # White list of appx packages to keep installed
    $WhiteListedApps = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.ArrayList
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller",
            "Microsoft.Office.OneNote",
            "Microsoft.Messaging", 
            "Microsoft.MSPaint",
            "Microsoft.Windows.Photos",
            "Microsoft.StorePurchaseApp",
            "Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub",
            "Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAlarms",
            "Microsoft.WindowsCalculator", 
            "Microsoft.WindowsCommunicationsApps", # Mail, Calendar etc
            "Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder", 
            "Microsoft.WindowsStore"
        ))

    # Windows 10 version 1809
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.ScreenSketch",
            "Microsoft.HEIFImageExtension",
            "Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions",
            "Microsoft.WebMediaExtensions",
            "Microsoft.WebpImageExtension"
        ))

    # Windows 10 version 1909
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.Outlook.DesktopIntegrationServicess"
        ))

    # Windows 10 version 2004
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00"
        ))

    # Windows 10 version 20H2
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge.Stable"
        ))

    # Windows 10 version 2H2
    $WhiteListedApps.AddRange(@(
            "Microsoft.WindowsCamera",
            "Microsoft.YourPhone",
            "Microsoft.ZuneMusic",
            "Microsoft.ZuneVideo",
            "Microsoft.Microsoft3DViewer"
            # Add the appname which you want keep here.
        ))
}
Process {
    # Functions
    function Write-LogEntry {
        param(
            [parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Value added to the RemovedApps.log file.")]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [string]$Value,

            [parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Name of the log file that the entry will written to.")]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [string]$FileName = "RemovedApps.log"
        )
        # Determine log file location
        $LogFilePath = Join-Path -Path $env:windir -ChildPath "Temp$($FileName)"

        # Add value to log file
        try {
            Out-File -InputObject $Value -Append -NoClobber -Encoding Default -FilePath $LogFilePath -ErrorAction Stop
        }
        catch [System.Exception] {
            Write-Warning -Message "Unable to append log entry to $($FileName) file"
        }
    }

    # Initial logging
    Write-LogEntry -Value "Starting built-in AppxPackage, AppxProvisioningPackage and Feature on Demand V2 removal process"

    # Determine provisioned apps
    $AppArrayList = Get-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DisplayName

    # Loop through the list of appx packages
    foreach ($App in $AppArrayList) {
        Write-LogEntry -Value "Processing appx package: $($App)"

        # If application name not in appx package white list, remove AppxPackage and AppxProvisioningPackage
        if (($App -in $WhiteListedApps)) {
            Write-LogEntry -Value "Skipping excluded application package: $($App)"
        }
        else {
            # Gather package names
            $AppPackageFullName = Get-AppxPackage -Name $App | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PackageFullName -First 1
            $AppProvisioningPackageName = Get-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like $App } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PackageName -First 1

            # Attempt to remove AppxPackage
            if ($AppPackageFullName -ne $null) {
                try {
                    Write-LogEntry -Value "Removing AppxPackage: $($AppPackageFullName)"
                    Remove-AppxPackage -Package $AppPackageFullName -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
                }
                catch [System.Exception] {
                    Write-LogEntry -Value "Removing AppxPackage '$($AppPackageFullName)' failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
                }
            }
            else {
                Write-LogEntry -Value "Unable to locate AppxPackage for current app: $($App)"
            }

            # Attempt to remove AppxProvisioningPackage
            if ($AppProvisioningPackageName -ne $null) {
                try {
                    Write-LogEntry -Value "Removing AppxProvisioningPackage: $($AppProvisioningPackageName)"
                    Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage -PackageName $AppProvisioningPackageName -Online -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
                }
                catch [System.Exception] {
                    Write-LogEntry -Value "Removing AppxProvisioningPackage '$($AppProvisioningPackageName)' failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
                }
            }
            else {
                Write-LogEntry -Value "Unable to locate AppxProvisioningPackage for current app: $($App)"
            }
        }
    }

    # Complete
    Write-LogEntry -Value "Completed built-in AppxPackage, AppxProvisioningPackage and Feature on Demand V2 removal process"
}

Error SYSPRP Package  was installed for a user, but not provisioned for all users. This package will not function properly in the sysprep image.
 , Error SYSPRP Failed to remove apps for the current user: 0x80073cf2.
 , Error SYSPRP Exit code of RemoveAllApps thread was 0x3cf2.
....