1、默认格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $request_time';
# 记录形式
192.168.20.1 - - [07/Mar/2023:04:01:11 +0800] "GET /UserRecommend.php HTTP/1.1" 200870 "http://www.herlly.cn/herlly/index.html"
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1;Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)" 3202、字段解析
|
说明 |
字段名 |
示例 |
|
主机头 |
$host |
域名 www.helly.cn |
|
服务器ip |
$server_addr |
192.168.20.1 |
|
端口 |
$server_port |
80 |
|
客户ip |
$remote_addr |
192.168.5.1 |
|
客户 |
$remote_user |
– |
|
时间 |
$time_iso8601 |
2023-05-07T10:13:40+09:00 |
|
状态码 |
$status |
204 |
|
发送主体大小 |
$body_bytes_sent |
0 |
|
发送总大小 |
$bytes_sent |
140 |
|
请求总大小 |
$request_length |
578 |
|
请求主体大小 |
$request_body |
– |
|
请求时间 |
$request_time |
0.001 |
|
请求方式 |
$request_method |
GET |
|
uri |
$uri |
/rest/quickreload/latest/18747370 |
|
变量 |
$args |
since=1559180602998&_=1559181197999 |
|
协议 |
$server_protocol |
HTTP/1.1 |
|
cookie |
$cookie_nid |
– |
|
记录从哪个页面链接访问过来 |
$http_referer |
http://www.herlly.cn/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1874 |
|
客户端信息 |
$http_user_agent |
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.119 Safari/537.36 |
|
客户端真实ip（经过反向代理） |
$http_x_forwarded_for |
– |
|
编码 |
$http_accept_encoding |
gzip, deflate |
|
当前通过一个连接获得的请求数量 |
$connection_requests |
1 |
|
后端ip |
$upstream_addr |
192.168.20.10:8090 |
|
后端状态码 |
$upstream_status |
204 |
|
后端响应时间 |
$upstream_status |
0.001 |
|
后台缓存 |
$upstream_cache_status |
– |
|
后端接口状态 |
$upstream_http_x_status |
– |
3、模版
log_format main '$hostt$server_addrt$server_portt$remote_addrt'
'$remote_usert$time_iso8601t$statust'
'$body_bytes_sentt$bytes_sentt$request_lengtht'
'$request_bodyt$request_timet$request_methodt'
'$urit$argst$server_protocolt$cookie_nidt'
'$http_referert$http_user_agentt$http_x_forwarded_fort'
'$http_accept_encodingt$connection_requestst$upstream_addrt'
'$upstream_statust$upstream_response_timet$upstream_cache_statust$upstream_http_x_status';4、json模版
log_format log_json '{"@timestamp": "$time_local", '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
'"referer": "$http_referer", '
'"request": "$request", '
'"status": $status, '
'"bytes": $body_bytes_sent, '
'"agent": "$http_user_agent", '
'"x_forwarded": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
'"up_addr": "$upstream_addr",'
'"up_host": "$upstream_http_host",'
'"up_resp_time": "$upstream_response_time",'
'"request_time": "$request_time"'
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